
As a result of the embargo, American commerce came to a near-total halt. This law prohibited American ships from leaving their ports until Britain and France stopped seizing them on the high seas. Jefferson chose what he thought was the best of his limited options and responded to the crisis through the economic means of a sweeping ban on trade, the Embargo Act of 1807. The British then boarded the ship and took four sailors. naval ship, the Chesapeake, off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia. The issue came to a head in 1807 when the HMS Leopard, a British warship, fired on a U.S. England was the major offender, since the Royal Navy, following a time-honored practice, “impressed” American sailors by forcing them into its service. THE EMBARGO OF 1807įrance and England, engaged in the Napoleonic Wars, which raged between 18, both declared open season on American ships, which they seized on the high seas. Though Jefferson wanted to avoid what he called “entangling alliances,” staying neutral proved impossible. In addition, the British in Canada supported Native Americans in their fight against further U.S.

One major cause was the British practice of impressment, whereby American sailors were taken at sea and forced to fight on British warships this issue was left unresolved by Jay’s Treaty in 1794. The origins of the War of 1812, often called the Second War of American Independence, are found in the unresolved issues between the United States and Great Britain.
